FOOD INTOLERANCE NETWORK FACTSHEET

WHERE TO BUY SAFE BREAD

An Italian grandmother once told me, “the only ingredients you need in bread are flour, yeast, water, salt”. She’s right, but food technology has led to huge changes. We once found 50 ingredients in a loaf of bread in the USA. To see what’s in your bread, read the ingredients list. If the bread is not packaged, you will have to ask. In a hot bread shop, ask to see the bag of premix and read the ingredient label.

• avoid additives in the propionate range (280-283), most likely calcium propionate 282. Brumbys, Bakers Delight and Banjo’s hot bread shops do not use 282 in their breads, and do not have it on the premises. For an outlet near you, see

    Brumbys Bakeries, see www.brumbys.com.au

    Bakers Delight, see www.bakersdelight.com.au

·         Banjo’s, see www.banjos.com.au and flyer

Question: When we switched to preservative free bread last year, within a week my six year old son's behaviour changed so much we were astounded. Since then we have been buying bread without 282 and we have also been very careful of food/drink with any preservative - and we have seen a huge difference. For a while I kept a diary of what he was eating, and it seemed to us that the number one nasty for him is preservative 282. There is usually a 24 hour delay in reaction and the effects last for two or three days. His behaviour is explosive, raging temper, crying at the drop of a hat, depressed. Up until now, we have only bought Brumby's and Mighty Soft bread. Two weeks ago though, I noticed that Wonder White was now preservative free. Two weeks on and two weeks of absolutely nightmarish behaviour has forced me to believe that Wonder White bread is not really preservative free. When we reverted to Brumbys the problem seemed to stop and everything has really calmed down again. The last two weeks felt like we were back where we started (but it took that long to realise what it was!). Other than this bread, there has been no other change to his diet that I believe could explain it. What are your thoughts on this?

Answer: For some children avoiding 282 is enough to see an improvement, but children – and adults – can be sensitive to other ingredients as well, see below.

• avoid breads containing whey or whey powder, even if marked "preservative free". Propionibacteria can be cultured in whey powder as a method of using natural 282 preservative without having to declare it on the label. We have received a report from New Zealand of a reaction to an organic white bread which contained "cultured whey" (manufacturers were unable to tell us what it was cultured with).

• avoid antioxidants 319 and 320. These can be used in vegetable oil but do not have to be listed on the label if the amount of the vegetable oil in the bread is less than 5 per cent, so you’ll have to do the maths. Then you have to ask the baker or phone the manufacturer to ask whether the oil in their bread contains these synthetic antioxidants. As with calcium propionate, although children are unlikely to react to the small amount in one slice of bread, effects can build up if they eat bread every day. Note that these antioxidants are in almost all breads in New Zealand except Brumbys and Bakers Delight. In one case, the family of a 4 year old girl noticed a connection between her asthma and sandwiches so she avoided wheat until an elimination diet 8 years later showed her asthma was related to antioxidant 320 in the oil, not the wheat in the bread.

• if you are failsafe (free of additives, low in salicylates, amines and flavour enhancers) there are other ingredients you need to avoid in bread such as raisins, sesame seeds and honey but the most important is vinegar, often used as a bread preservative, because it contains both salicylates and amines.

Note that Brumbys, Bakers Delight and Banjo’s plain breads are free of 282 and are also free of synthetic antioxidants and vinegar. This applies only to only to their plain breads and Brumbys white iced finger buns - NOT to other products such as sausage rolls and cup cakes. Ask about their other products.

Supermarket breads

Due to our awareness campaigns and consumer demand, 282 is increasingly being removed from a number of supermarket brands, and we applaud this step because large numbers of children are no longer forced to eat calcium propionate every day. However, these breads may contain unlisted antioxidants. Also, vinegar is often used instead of 282 meaning that these breads are not failsafe - although in an emergency they are more acceptable. You can’t tell by looking or tasting whether bread contains 282. We have received reports from all over Australia of incorrectly labeled bread in supermarkets. Supermarket managers can say "the customers don't want to buy 282, right, leave it off the label", or bakers can use the wrong premix. If your children do not improve – or seem worse on supermarket bread - switch to Brumbys, Banjo’s or Bakers Delight, one of the specialty breads mentioned below, plain rice cakes, or you can even make your own.

Others

Flat breads and wraps used to be some of the safest but most now contain 282 as they aim for a six month shelf life. If you read labels carefully, you may find the occasional safe brand. Ready-made wraps almost certainly contain 282.

Check labels of specialty breads such as Demeter, Moores, Naturis, Dallas, Jakks, Country Life. Bread made from spelt or kamut is likely to be preservative-free but if failsafe, you need to avoid ingredients such as honey, seeds and vinegar. Some manufacturers are starting to use additive 262 as an acidity regulator. We do not know yet whether this additive may turn out to be a problem for some consumers. If you are failsafe, you could introduce it as a challenge: eat several slices of bread every day for a week while keeping a diary of symptoms and sticking to your diet otherwise - at the end of a week, review your diary and decide whether it is okay.

Bagels: Sara Lee, Jakks.

Laucke's premix

If you have a breadmaker, you can make your own bread from traditional ingredients - flour, water, yeast, sugar, oil and salt - or you can use a premix, but read the label first! Laucke's breadmaker premixes, available in most supermarkets, are preservative-free. See website: http://www.laucke.com.au. 

In South Australia, Fenwick's Bakery have preservative-free organic white, wholemeal and grain breads. "It is unfortunate that the consumer has been led to believe that bread should stay fresh for an unlimited time," says baker Mark Fenwick, "but at what cost to our health." Email: fenwicksbakery@bigpond.com

Peter Van the Bread Man sells Laucke premix packed into their own bags and offer a diverse delivery service: http://www.petervan.com.au/thebreadman/stockists.ihtml

On the Central Coast of New South Wales, the following bread is preservative free and the owners are failsafe members of this network:

Baked Daily Bakehouse, Shop 4 62-64 Wallarah Rd Gorokan, Ph 43927010, and at Shop 2 227 Main Road Toukley, Ph 43962016

In Sydney, Chullora Bakery makes a Lebanese bread with no preservatives which is stocked by Woolworths.

When you buy bread or rolls in a sandwich shop, café or fast food restaurant, assume they contain 282 and ask to see the bread label.

In Western Australia

Mundaring (WA) bakery - none of their products have 282 in them.

A number of readers have recommend 'U bake it' brand premix, including the shop You can bake it Myaree, Shop 7 Northlake Shopping Centre, 67 Northlake Rd, Myaree   6154, Tel 9317 4199    Fax 93127 4255.

In Tasmania

Banjo’s are in every major centre in Tasmania, see www.banjos.com.au and flyer

Devonport has two bakeries called "All things nice" that advertise preservative-free bread and make the link with ADHD symptoms.

www.fedup.com.au

The information given is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with your doctor for underlying illness. Before beginning dietary investigation, consult a dietician with an interest in food intolerance. You can find a supportive dietitian through the Dietitians Association of Australia www.daa.asn.au or write for our list of supportive dietitians (confoodnet@ozemail.com.au)

© Sue Dengate update June 2009