FOOD INTOLERANCE NETWORK FACTSHEET

Why school tuckshops should ban additives

A recent review of a quarter-century of scientific research found evidence in numerous studies that some children's behaviour significantly worsens after they consume artificial colours or certain foods.

Independent scientists from the Centre for Science in the Public Interest recommended that schools and other institutions dealing with children should minimise the use of food additives, especially food colours, that may contribute to behavioural disorders.

"The obvious public health response would be to remove the irritants, if possible, from the foods that children eat."

The report "Diet, ADHD and behaviour: a quarter-century review" can be downloaded from the internet at www.cspinet.org

One school's story

A junior school in the UK which has leapt up the league tables attributes some of its success to a ban on crisps and fizzy drinks at the tuck shop.

Pupils at Wolney Junior school in New Addington, South London, now consume two boxes of apples, two of bananas and two crates of satsumas every week.

The success rate for 11 year olds has almost trebled since the ban on unhealthy snacks two years ago.

The ban was brought in because of fears that artificial additives including flavourings, sweeteners and preservatives, made children hyperactive and more difficult to teach.

Wolney Junior which won praise as one of the most improved schools in Greater London, claims that concentration levels shot up and behaviour improved when tuck shop "junk" was axed from morning break.

Peter Winder, the head teacher, said "we were very concerned that the crisps and fizzy drinks had all the E-additives. One of our teachers asked if it was possible to trial the sale of fruit in just one year group".

The trial in 1996, had immediate results. "All the teachers in the year group noticed a difference in behaviour and concentration."

The old tuck shop was scrapped in 1997. Two years on, the school was the 34th most improved school in the country. Its Key Stage Two test results in English, which were less than half the national average in 1996 with 23 per cent of pupils achieving expected levels, leapt to a 64% rate last year.

Eileen Ewin, who brought in the change and who has taught at the school for 15 years, said: "After eating tuck, the children were very hyperactive and a lot more difficult to control."

From The London Times, Thursday 20th May 99, News page 7, story by Susie Steiner

A low additive school tuckshop list with failsafe options

'I am the president of the Parents and Friends Association that runs the canteen at a primary school in Darwin. Over the past 2 years I have been slowly reducing additives, mainly colours, flavour enhancers (MSG) and the bread preservative. We have a range of failsafe foods as well … From a financial viewpoint I have turned the canteen around from a loss to a profit … ' - Deborah Halliwell

All bread and rolls are preservative free

Margarine is Nuttelex.

* shows failsafe options

Hot food

* Homemade sausage rolls (recipe below)

Pies (the lowest additive pie available, contains HVP, a form of MSG)

Mini pies

Tomato sauce

* Baked potatoes with sour cream

or cheese

* Steak sandwich

Fried rice, no MSG

Hamburger with lettuce, tomato, beetroot, sauce

* Plain hamburger

Sandwiches and rolls

*Cashew paste, peanut butter, *pear jam, vegemite, Kraft cheese, *Philly cheese, mild cheese, baked beans, *egg, *egg and lettuce, curried egg, leg ham, *sausage - beef, sausage - chicken, *rissole, ham and salad, *fresh chicken meat, chicken and salad, *chicken and lettuce, tuna, salad

Salad plate

(Ham or chicken with egg/cheese/lettuce/carrot/tomato/cucumber/capsicum)

                        Extras

Tomato/cucumber/onion/carrot/beetroot

Mayonnaise/pickles/*pear chutney

*Pocket bread, no preservatives, white or rye

*Rye

*Rolls, white

Toasted sandwiches, extra

Sundries

Muesli bars, *rice cakes with spread, sultanas, *rice bubble treats, fresh fruit in season, includes *pears, **magic cordial icecups, fruit juice icecups, *plain water icecups, choc bars, the Natural Confectionary Co (Binka's) jelly babies and snakes, *Peters Dixie icecream cups, *carob swirls, Brumby's white iced finger buns (*if without coconut), *Pascalls white marshmallows (each or packet), *Granny's butterscotch (each), *Glengarry shortbread (each)

Drinks

100% juice popper, *Plain milk 300 ml, flavoured milk (avoid artificial colours),

*Bottled spring water, Fresh juice, *Soyaccino, *7UP

Cold food

*Hard boiled egg, free range

Frozen yoghurt (avoid artificial colours and annatto)

Once a month we have a sausage sizzle and cook extra so there are always failsafe sausages and rissoles in the freezer for sandwiches and burgers. There are only failsafe sausages and burgers available on BBQ days.

**School sausage rolls

Pastry

2 packets Pampas Butter Puff Pastry frozen sheets

Filling

1 kg mince

1 leek finely chopped in food processor then sautéed

4 cloves garlic crushed and sautéed

4 tsp sea salt

2 cups brown rice flour

2 eggs or 2 tbsp water

Mix all ingredients except meat in food processor for smooth mix and add to mince. Mix to a paste. Add extra water if necessary, up to a cup of water, to make the mixture moist like sausage mince. Cut frozen pastry sheet in half. Put mixture on the edge of the pastry, roll the pastry over. Seal with milk. Each pastry sheet makes 4 sausages rolls. Brush tops with milk. Place on baking tray. Bake at 220°C for 15 mins. Makes 26 rolls using 7 pastry sheets.

**Magic cordial

This is what our great grandmothers gave their children. They called it 'poor man's lemonade'.

1 cup sugar

1 cup water

½ - 1 tsp citric acid.

Place water and sugar in a 2 cup jug and heat in microwave for two minutes. Stir until sugar is dissolved. Add citric acid. Store in refrigerator. Dilute to taste with water or soda water.

What's in a hot dog?

When we checked, Watsonia and Chapmans frankfurters contained the following harmful additives: preservative 250 (sodium nitrite) and preservative 223 (sodium metabisulphite) as well as colour 160b (annatto) not listed. The roll will probably contain preservative 282 (calcium propionate).

www.fedupwithfoodadditives.info

The information given is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with your doctor for underlying illness. Before beginning dietary investigation, consult a dietician with an interest in food intolerance. You can find a supportive dietitian through the Dietitians Association of Australia www.daa.asn.au or write for our list of supportive dietitians (confoodnet@ozemail.com.au)

© Sue Dengate Update March 2005